Crabbing by Boat in the Siuslaw River, Florence, Oregon
Crabbing on the Siuslaw River in Florence, Oregon, is a favorite activity for both locals and visitors. With its rich Dungeness crab population, beautiful scenery, and easy access to the river, Florence is home to one of the best waterways on the Oregon Coast for a successful crabbing adventure. Whether you're a seasoned crabber or a first-timer, this guide will help you navigate crabbing by boat in the Siuslaw River.
Best Time for Crabbing
The best time to go crabbing in the Siuslaw River is during the late summer and fall, typically from August through November. During this time, the crabs are more active, and the lower salinity levels in the river allow for a higher concentration of Dungeness crabs. However, crabbing can be done year-round, with varying success.
*Crabbing is most productive during slack tide—about an hour before or after high or low tide—when the water is calm and crabs are more likely to enter traps.
Where to Crab on the Siuslaw River
There are several great crabbing spots along the Siuslaw River, but some of the best locations are:
- Near the Jetties – The area near the river mouth, where the Siuslaw meets the Pacific Ocean, is one of the best spots to drop your traps. The salty ocean water keeps crabs active here.
- Under the Siuslaw River Bridge – This is a popular crabbing location where many people set their pots. It’s convenient and often productive.
- Upstream Toward Cushman– While less salty than the lower river, crabbing can still be decent further upstream, especially in drier months when ocean water moves further inland.
Gear and Equipment Needed
To crab by boat on the Siuslaw River, you’ll need the following gear:
- Crab Traps or Rings – Traps (or pots) are great for extended soaks, while rings require more frequent checking.
- Bait – Fresh bait like fish carcasses, chicken, turkey legs, or even cat food can attract crabs.
- Crab Gauge – A measuring tool to ensure your crabs meet the legal size limit.
- Buoys and Ropes – Your traps must have proper floats with your information marked, as required by Oregon regulations.
- Gloves and a Crab Bucket– Handling crabs can be tricky, so gloves help with grip, and a bucket or cooler with ice will keep your catch fresh.
Crabbing Regulations and Licensing
Before heading out, make sure you have:
- An Oregon Shellfish License– Required for anyone 12 years or older.
- Daily Limits and Size Requirements– Dungeness crabs must be at least 5 ¾ inches across the shell, and you’re allowed 12 males per day. Female Dungeness crabs must be released.
- Marking and Reporting– Always label your buoys properly and follow any reporting requirements set by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW).
*Regulations can change, so it’s always a good idea to check with ODFW before heading out.
Tips for a Successful Crabbing Trip
1. Use Fresh Bait– The fresher the bait, the more likely you’ll attract crabs.
2. Check Your Traps Often – Leaving them in for 30-60 minutes is usually a good rule of thumb.
3. Move if Necessary – If you're not catching much, try a different spot along the river.
4. Watch the Tides– Slack tide offers the best opportunity, and crabbing in too strong of a current can be difficult.
5. Dress for the Weather – The Oregon Coast can be unpredictable, so bring layers and rain gear.
Enjoying Your Catch
Once you’ve caught your crabs, it’s time to cook them! The best way to prepare Dungeness crab is to boil them in salted water for about 15-20 minutes, then clean and enjoy them with melted butter and lemon.
Florence has great facilities for cooking and enjoying fresh seafood, including picnic areas at parks and some marinas offering cleaning stations.
Crabbing by boat on the Siuslaw River is a fantastic way to experience Oregon’s coastal beauty while enjoying some of the best Dungeness crab the region has to offer. With the right gear, knowledge of the tides, and a little patience, you can have a successful and memorable crabbing adventure in Florence. Whether you're out for fun with family or looking to bring home a feast, the Siuslaw River is one of the best places to drop a pot and enjoy the thrill of the catch.
